Monday, November 15, 2021

Amedeo Modigliani in Worldwide Museums: 1. The Giovanni Fattori Civic Museum













 



How are you?

 

After completing the introduction of Amedeo Modigliani's works, which was lasted over two years for 100 works, I am going to start a new program visiting worldwide art galleries and museums possessing Modigliani's works from this week.

The first place I would like to introduce is The Giovanni Fattori Civic Museum in Livorno, Italy.











The Giovanni Fattori Civic Museum is a museum in Livorno, Italy. Located in Villa Mimbelli, the museum was inaugurated in 1994 in the presence of then-President Oscar Luigi Scalfaro.

The museum has many paintings by Giovanni Fattori and other Macchiaioli.


Self-portrait, Giovanni Fattori (1854)














The museum's origin dates back to 1877, when the municipal administration established a picture gallery that collected paintings by artists such as Giovanni Fattori, Enrico Pollastrini and Cesare Bartolena.

Subsequently, the museum has acquired works by Raffaello Gambogi, Silvestro Lega, Guglielmo Micheli, Adolfo Tommasi, Enrico Banti and others.


Macchiaioli at the Caffè Michelangiolo (c. 1856)















The museum's collection was enriched by the addition of archaeological finds and a numismatic collection donated by Enrico Chiellini between the late of the nineteenth century and the early of the twentieth century. The museum also purchased 250 drawings and 150 etchings of the artist in 1908, when Fattori died, and the museum was named after Giovanni Fattori at the beginning of 1930s.











In addition to the works of the above-mentioned artists, the museum houses works such as various plaster sketches by Temistocle Guerrazzi and Bertel Thorvaldsen; a bas-relief by François Duquesnoy; Flemish school paintings of the 17th century; several paintings of the Madonna and child dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries; three bronze masks by Pietro Tacca; a collection of official garments of the gonfalonieri and priors of the city; memories of General Enrico Cialdini, Giuseppe Garibaldi and Guerrazzi; portraits of prominent Livorno residents and archaeological finds from Livorno area.









During the War, the museum's collection was moved out of the city, and when the war was over, a part of the collection was placed on the second floor of the Villa Fabbricotti, while the rest was placed in the various municipal offices and warehouses. At the same time, the museum's collection was enriched by acquisition of works by artists such as Plinio Nomellini, Guglielmo Micheli, Serafino De Tivoli, Oscar Ghiglia, Ulvi Liegi and Amedeo Modigliani.










In 1994, the museum, made up of only a part of the collection, was moved to Villa Mimbelli.

Modigliani's work, now in the Fattori Museum's collection, is "The Tuscan Road", painted in 1899.


The Tuscan Road, Amedeo Modigliani (1899)











Thank you.


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