How are you?
Modigliani Institute Korea (MIK) is
currently introducing artworks of Amedeo Modigliani one by one every week.
The 28th work to introduce for this
week is “Alice (1915)” painted in Paris, France.
This work is a portrait of an
expressionist style and an oil painting on canvas with the size of 78 x 39 cm.
In 1928, art collector “Johannes
Rump” donated the work to the National Gallery of Denmark in Copenhagen, and it
is still possessed by the museum.
Modigliani marked the title
"Alice" in the top left with his signature in the top right of this
work.
Alice, the model of the work, was a
lover of the French novelist and poet “Raymond Radiguet”, whose portraits Modigliani
painted as the title of "Raymond”.
This is a portrait of a girl
sitting with her hands on her knees in a blue dress contrasted with the dark
skin of the model, decorated with white frills and golden cross.
The models of Modigliani's work are
often stared on the side, but in this work, the model with almond-shaped eyes
is facing the front and we can feel calm with her gentle pose.
Modigliani is known for his unique
style such as an elongated face and body, a mask-like face and eyes with no
pupils.
His unique style was based on the
influence of Mannerism painters, such as Parmigianino, and Italian Renaissance
masters such as Sandro Botticelli.
Then, after moving to Paris in
1906, he was influenced by Cézanne, African art, the various art movements that
existed in Paris at the time, and the avant-garde artists involved in the art
movements.
Therefore, Modigliani's unique
style is the result of the influences of these diverse and complex art fields.
But this portrait is quite
different from the other portraits showing his unique style.
That is, although the neck was
drawn in a cylindrical style, the face was egg-shaped, therefore, no
exaggerated elongation of the face appeared, and the image itself is less
abstract.
However, Modigliani used a
different way of expressing his preferred elongated drawing style in his work.
It was that he intentionally made
the canvas into a narrow, long vertical form.
The color composition of the work
is simple, but the vivid colors and bold outlines used in the work are enough
to attract the viewer.
Also, Alice's hair, flowing down
into the dress, seems to be intentional for relieving the African mask-style
image of her face.
Compared with the works of other
painters, the overall blue feel of the work, including the model's blue dress,
is reminiscent of the works of "blue" period by Pablo Picasso.
It is also reminiscent of the feeling
of Tahiti women painted by Paul Gauguin in the model's dark skin, expression
and appearance.
Thank you.
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