Monday, March 16, 2020

The Introduction of the Works by Amedeo Modigliani: 37. Portrait of Leon Indenbaum (1915)



How are you?

Modigliani Institute Korea (MIK) is currently introducing artworks of Amedeo Modigliani one by one every week.

The 37th work to introduce for this week is “Portrait of Leon Indenbaum (1915)”.

This work is a portrait of an expressionist style and an oil painting on canvas with the size of 54.6 x 45.7 cm.

The model of this work, Leon Indenbaum, was a Russian sculptor and artist who was born on December 10, 1890 and died on September 29, 1981.

He lived in La Ruche from 1911 to 1913, when he seems to have met Modigliani.

Given that the model, Leon Indenbaum, was a person who had a kind and generous personality, paradoxically, it looks so cold in contrast to the model's kindness and generosity. It is also one of the few portraits of Modigliani whose tones are so coldThe extreme paleness of the very emaciated face with the frozen gaze contrasts with the blue-gray sweater and dark background.

Modigliani signed "MODIGLIANI" at the bottom right, and at the top of the background, he wrote the text "INDE BAUM", the name of the model, with an inverted "N" letter mixed with white and black paints and omitted middle letter “N”. The used handwriting feels as if it is written on a marble to emphasize the sculptural effect.

There are several reasons why Modigliani marked the model's name on his work, one of which was a sign of friendship and gratitude for the help he received from his friends who were artists or dealers.

Interestingly, the X-ray photograph of this work on August 19, 2011 revealed that other painting exists under the portrait.



This is probably the still life described in the "Reminiscences" of Henry Pearlman, who met Leon Indenbaum in person and recorded his story.

Looking at his memoirs, one night, Modigliani was drunk and met Indenbaum at a cafe and said that if Indenbaum provides canvas and easel, Modigliani wants to paint his portrait.

The next morning, at 9 o'clock in the morning, Modigliani arrived in his studio and started painting. 

At the time, Indenbaum had many paintings of various artists in his studio. Modigliani turned down several paintings he thought they were too good to destroy. Then, he picked up a still-life painting that he thought it could be sacrificed. He removed the heavy paint and started to paint his portrait on the painting.

After working for about 4 hours a day each morning for 3 days, the portrait was completed. Once he completed the painting, Modigliani gave the portrait to Indenbaum for a gift, despite that he would insist to pay for the painting. However, a few weeks later, Indenbaum sold this portrait due to lack of money.

Thank you.


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