Showing posts with label Art Institute of Chicago. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Art Institute of Chicago. Show all posts

Sunday, February 6, 2022

Amedeo Modigliani in Worldwide Museums: 7. The Art Institute of Chicago




 











How are you?


The 7th place I would like to introduce for this week is The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois in the United States.












Founded in 1879, The Art Institute of Chicago is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curation and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts around 1.5 million people annually. Organized by 11 curatorial departments, its collection includes iconic works such as Georges Seurat's “A Sunday on La Grande Jatte”, Pablo Picasso's “The Old Guitarist”, Edward Hopper's “Nighthawks”, and Grant Wood's “American Gothic.” Its permanent collection of nearly 300,000 works is exhibited in more than 30 special exhibitions held annually.










As a research institution, the Art Institute of Chicago also houses conservation science department, conservation laboratories and the Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, one of the largest art history and architecture libraries in the United States.










The growth of the collection has resulted in the expansion of the museum after the museum's 1893 building, built for the World's Columbian Exposition. The latest expansion, the Modern Wing designed by Renzo Piano, opened in 2009, made the museum to nearly one million square feet, making it the second-largest art museum in the country after the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Associated with a leading art school, the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Art Institute of Chicago is one of the few remaining integrated art institutions in the United States.












The works of Modigliani currently in the possession of The Art Institute of Chicago are as follows.









































Thank you.


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Sunday, May 23, 2021

Interesting Art Stories: 52. At the Moulin Rouge, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ACJ Art Academy


 













 


How are you?

Currently, I am introducing the stories about various artists and their paintings with the title “Interesting Art Stories”.

The 52nd story is “At the Moulin Rouge” by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.

“At the Moulin Rouge” is an oil painting by French artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Painted between 1892 and 1895, the background of this painting includes a self-portrait of Toulouse-Lautrec in profile. 


Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec












It is one of a number of works by Toulouse-Lautrec depicting the Moulin Rouge cabaret, built in Paris in 1889. It depicts the world in which Toulouse-Lautrec himself felt most comfortable.


The Moulin Rouge (1900)










Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was a French artist born on November 24, 1864 and died on September 9, 1901. He is one of the most famous Post-Impressionist painters along with Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin and Georges Seurat.

Born into the aristocracy, he broke both of his legs as a child and he was just 4 feet 8 inches tall as an adult because his legs did not grow due to an unknown disease affecting growth and bone development.

Toulouse-Lautrec, born with wealth and privilege, abandoned his aristocratic roots for his fondness of Montmartre and the colorful nightlife of the area. He comforted himself with alcohol, especially absinthe because he was ridiculed for his physical appearance.


Moulin Rouge Poster, Jules Chéret (1890)
















This painting depicts a group of three men and two women sitting at a table in its center part. The people at the table include: writer Édouard Dujardin, dancer La Macarona, photographer Paul Secau, photographer Maurice Guibert and Jane Avril, who is the focal point of the group, easily recognizable by her flaming reddish-orange hair. 


La Macarona in Riding Habit, Henri de
Toulouse-Lautrec (1893)














Jane Avril, poster, Henri de
Toulouse-Lautrec (1893)















In the right foreground is a partial facial view of English dancer May Milton, whose face is shining in a distinctive greenish light. 


May Milton, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
(1895)
















In the right of the background is Moulin Rouge dancer La Goulue and a woman. 


La Goulue arriving at the Moulin Rouge,
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec  (1892
)















In the center-left of the background is Toulouse-Lautrec’s cousin, Dr. Gabriel Tapié de Céleyran, and the short Toulouse-Lautrec himself is standing next to him. 


Gabriel Tapié de Céleyran, Henri de
Toulouse-Lautrec (1894)





















The painting is part of the Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection at the Art Institute of Chicago, where it was first exhibited on December 23, 1930. It was exhibited in 2011 at the Courtauld Institute of Art in London.


Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA













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Monday, March 15, 2021

Interesting Art Stories: 47. American Gothic, Grant Wood, ACJ Art Academy

















 

How are you?

Currently, I am introducing the stories about various artists and their paintings with the title “Interesting Art Stories”.

The 47th story is “American Gothic” by Grant Wood.

“American Gothic” is one of the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, painted by Grant Wood in 1930. 


Selfportrait, Grant Wood















It depicts a farmer standing beside his daughter in front of the American Gothic House in Eldon, Iowa, and the painting was named after the house's architectural style.

In August 1930, a young local painter John Sharp took Wood for a drive around Eldon, Iowa. Looking for inspiration for the next painting at the time, Wood discovered the Dibble House, a small white house built in Gothic architectural style, and he drew the house on an envelope he had with him.


The Dibble House











After obtaining the owner's permission, he decided to draw the house with people who, he thought, would be perfect for the house. Therefore, he painted this picture with his dentist, Dr. Byron McKeeby as the farmer and his sister, Nan Wood Graham, as the farmer’s daughter.


Nan Wood Graham and Dr. Byron McKeeby, the models for
American Gothic














Portrait of Nan, Grant Wood













The plants on the porch of the house are mother-in-law's tongue and beefsteak begonia, which also appeared in Wood's 1929 portrait of his mother, "Woman with Plants."


Woman with Plants, Grant Wood














It was exhibited for the first time outside the United States at the Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris and the Royal Academy of Arts in London from 2016 to 2017.


Musée de l'Orangerie












Shortly after the painting was made, as the Great Depression was deepened, the painting came to be seen as a portrayal of the firm American pioneer spirit.

The first famous parody of this painting as depicting the Great Depression-era was a 1942 photo of cleaning woman Ella Watson by Gordon Parks, shot in Washington, D.C.


American Gothic, Washington, D.C., Gordon
Parks


















In addition, the paintings was frequently parodied in various fields of American popular culture, including Broadway musicals such as "The Music Man", movies such as "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", and television shows such as “Green Acres”, “The Dick Van Dyke Show”, and the “SpongeBob SquarePants” episode "FarmerBob.”


The Music Man











The Rocky Horror Picture Show
















Green Acres











The Dick Van Dyke Show























SpongeBob SquarePants














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