How are you?
Modigliani Institute Korea (MIK) is
currently introducing artworks of Amedeo Modigliani one by one every week.
The 23rd work to introduce for this
week is “Beatrice Hastings (1914)”.
This work is a portrait of an
expressionist style and an oil painting on canvas with the size of 55 x 46 cm.
In this work, Modigliani left the
signature "modigliani" in top left, and it is currently possessed by
the "High Museum of Art" in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
“Beatrice Hastings” was the pen
name of “Emily Alice Haigh”, who was a British writer, poet, and literary
critic.
She was born on January 27, 1879 in
Hackney, London, England, and died on October 30, 1943, in Worthing, West
Sussex, England.
Much of her work has been published
under various pseudonyms in the British weekly magazine “The New Age”, and
until the outbreak of World War I, she lived with the editor, “A. R. Orage”.
Bisexual, she was a friend and
lover of a novelist “Katherine Mansfield”, who published her work in “The New
Age” magazine, and also a lover of “Wyndham Lewis”.
Beatrice Hastings, the columnist of
“The New Age”, arrived in Paris in April 1914 as a correspondent for Paris and lived
in Montparnasse, close to the studios of sculptors “Brancusi” and “Lipchitz”,
until she moved to Montmartre the following autumn.
In Paris, she became a figure in
bohemian circles due to her friendship with “Max Jacob” and a subject of controversy
with her unusual attire and behavior.
According to her memoirs, Beatrice
met Modigliani at “Chez Rosalie”, a restaurant kept by the Italian “Rosalie
Tobia”.
The two met and had a rough and tumultuous
affair like a storm for two years.
She shared her apartment in Montparnasse
with Modigliani and modeled for him.
Modigliani, who dreamed of becoming
a sculptor, gave up sculpture and dedicated to painting as he met Beatrice, and
he left many important works, including 14 paintings and many drawings of her.
After two years of affair, Beatrice
broke up with Modigliani, and returned to London.
A natural prodigy, she thought she
was excluded from the literary world at the end of her life, and suffered from depression
because she was despaired by the people who didn't recognize her talents.
In 1943, suffering from cancer, Beatrice
committed suicide with gas.
This work is one of the earliest works
of Beatrice by Modigliani and it looks very simple compared to Modigliani’s
later works of her.
It is also one of the works that
gives a unique feeling by using the technique of “pointillism” that is rare in
Modigliani's paintings.
In addition, the colors show a more
pronounced “contrast” due to the effect of light shining on Beatrice.
It seems as if the contrast of the
colors suggests very different personalities of Modigliani and Beatrice.
Such distinct contrast of the colors
also seems to foresee their rough and hard affair in the future due to the very
different personality of the two.
Like other works of Modigliani, he
treated the background simply and the background color similar to that of the
model's hat and attire, so that the viewers’ eyes are focused on the model's
face.
Thank you.
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